@wikemanuel welcome to the forums! Ok, so it looks like using CephFS you can share out a directory to clients.
Take note of these official forum responses from Proxmox:
This first post makes it sound like Proxmox recommends simply creating a VM on top of your Ceph storage as normal and create your SMB/Samba share from the VM. This route would probably eliminate some complexities of exposing it directly from Ceph:
https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/cephfs-usage-as-samba-or-something.81373/
This looks to be a walkthrough of creating Ceph storage to expose the storage directly:
https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/shared-storage-for-vms-on-cephfs.109494/
I would probably venture to say that it might be best to take the VM route as you could then just backup your VM with your attached storage using Proxmox Backup server to make sure everything is safe. Otherwise, you could probably rsync the directory from CephFS to a storage location outside of Proxmox.
Let me know if this makes sense?