Storage

HexOS NAS Operating System Runs on TrueNAS SCALE

Learn about HexOS NAS, which is a new NAS operating system that overlays TrueNAS SCALE with an easier UI and cloud-driven configuration

There was a blurb about a new NAS operating system that caught my attention the other day. There is a new NAS OS that is in beta currently called HexOs that has a goal to revolutionize the ease of self-hosting your data and allow users to take data back out of the cloud without a lot of hassle. Let’s take a look at what Hexos NAS is exactly and details on how you get it.

Why Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices are great for self-hosting, Home Lab

In my opinion, thanks to TrueNAS SCALE and other great NAS OS options, NAS OS solutions for self-hosting and home labs have really taken off. NAS devices are no longer about just file shares. They can do so much more, like running your favorite apps, viewing media, running virtual machines, containers via Docker, remote access, and so much more. They really can be your “LAN in a can” solution for home users.

Overview of HexOS

HexOS is set to capitalize on the niche of those who self-host with a home server. Self-hosting allows you to have total control over your data and privacy with your own access controls. You don’t have nagging subscription costs either and no dependency on cloud connections, etc.

However, many may find setting up or building their own NAS device to be a bit intimidating. Even with the ease of use of TrueNAS SCALE and others, HexOS wants to simplify the approach of owing a home server, building out storage, and hosting your own services with it being the main os installed on your NAS hardware.

Hexos nas operating system is a new nas os to simplify rolling your own nas and selfhosting data
Hexos nas operating system is a new nas os to simplify rolling your own nas and selfhosting data

HexOS is a cloud-hosted wrapper service around TrueNAS SCALE (I know the irony of it being cloud-hosted when trying to get off the cloud), but really, the cloud wrapper is just a way to provide automation and easier orchestration for TrueNAS SCALE that is running underneath the hood.

The key here is that this isn’t an alternative to TrueNAS but an much simpler OS on top of TrueNAS that provides simplified UI, automation, and services on top of the hardware that you bring to the table.

If you have hesitated to build a DIY NAS device, this may be the NAS OS for you to delve into this task, taking home servers to the next level with a modern OS.

What happens when the Internet goes down?

Wait, we mentioned a cloud-hosted dashboard OS solution around TrueNAS SCALE. What about when the Internet goes down? HexOS has definitely thought about this in building out the architecture of the solution.

If you lose connectivity to the HexOS Command Desk, you will still have access to everything over your local network as this is realistically running on TrueNAS SCALE and ZFS. You can also log in through the TrueNAS UI and CLI if needed.

Overview of services and internet connectivity
Overview of services and internet connectivity

Benefits of HexOS

There are several benefits when it comes to using HexOS for your home NAS server. These include the following:

  • You can manage it from anywhere
  • It provides an easy UI for most skill levels, but it still has a lot of features without a difficult learning curve
  • Storage and managing that storage can be done by just about anyone with this NAS OS, even non-IT savvy
  • It runs on top of TrueNAS SCALE with the enterprise features of it running underneath the hood
  • You get monitoring of the platform with email and SMS messaging built-in
  • Easy workflows that allow users to have simple storage, virtualization with VMs and containers, server-to-server sync, and other features
  • HexOS provides wizard-driven virtual desktops and remote access features

Install HexOS

So, how do you install HexOS? Well, you can’t actually get your hands on HexOS as of yet. On the official site though, you can sign up to be notified to get access to the beta when this is made available.

I am assuming the beta will be made available as an ISO image once that is available to the public or beta testers that have signed up. Once the HexOS installer starts, it loads TrueNAS SCALE and other components for discovery and connectivity. You will also be asked to create a new admin password and then claim the server through the HexOS app.

Here is an overview of the connectivity and installation process:

Overview of connectivity and management of hexos
Overview of connectivity and management of hexos

Below are a few screenshots of the installation and initial setup process:

Logging into the deck.hexos.com to setup hexos
Logging into the deck.hexos.com to setup hexos

Claiming a server

Once users log into the desk.hexos.com site, they will see unclaimed servers show up if they are on a client on the same network. They will then login as admin and claim the server. This will authorize and connect the system to the HexOS Command Deck.

Its interesting that all HexOS actions are turned into jobs and queues them up for these to be applied to your server.

Getting started with hexos with the new server detected
Getting started with hexos with the new server detected

Creating an admin password.

Changing the admin password for hexos
Changing the admin password for hexos

Take a look at the health of the device you are enrolling into HexOS dashboard and make sure the components are detected ok.

Health and capabilities screen with hexos
Health and capabilities screen with hexos

Below is the storage pools configuration where you can accept the automatic configuration or you can choose to manually set up the pools file systems, etc.

Configuring storage pools in hexos
Configuring storage pools in hexos

Setting up and adding user accounts if needed.

Adding hexos user accounts
Adding hexos user accounts

HexOS will automatically setup the recommended folders for your HexOS server.

Hexos nas folders configuration
Hexos nas folders configuration

An overview of the configuration settings and getting ready to finish the setup. You will see the check box to confirm that existing data on the selected drives will be permanently deleted.

Confirming the hexos nas os configuration
Confirming the hexos nas os configuration

You will then be asked if you want to install some popular or common apps. Here we see Plex, Emby, and Home Assistant suggested.

Hexos nas server is ready to go
Hexos nas server is ready to go

Now, we are taken to the dashboard of HexOS.

Logged into the hexos dashboard
Logged into the hexos dashboard

Where do you download HexOS?

There isn’t a publicly available download of HexOS as of yet. However, you can go here and sign up for the public beta:

Wrapping up

The HexOS project looks to be a really cool project that I think will satisfy a need in this niche of ones who are wanting to self-host their data and get out of the cloud. Installing TrueNAS SCALE or other NAS OS may be intimidating for ones. This is where HexOS will find a sweet spot with providing a very user friendly interface and one that won’t require much of a learning curve at all to get up and running with best practice storage configurations and other details that may get missed by those that may not be experienced setting up TrueNAS SCALE vanilla for the first time.

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Brandon Lee

Brandon Lee is the Senior Writer, Engineer and owner at Virtualizationhowto.com, and a 7-time VMware vExpert, with over two decades of experience in Information Technology. Having worked for numerous Fortune 500 companies as well as in various industries, He has extensive experience in various IT segments and is a strong advocate for open source technologies. Brandon holds many industry certifications, loves the outdoors and spending time with family. Also, he goes through the effort of testing and troubleshooting issues, so you don't have to.

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2 Comments

  1. This is an interesting concept, but I have reservations that prevent me from looking further. I don’t mind a cloud-hosted aspect to the software, but it should be optional and tacked on to the local piece, not vice versa with the local piece being just functional when the cloud piece is not active.

    Also, I think building on TrueNAS is a mistake. Compared to Synology’s DiskStation Manager, TrueNAS is truely horrible, overly complex in its workflow and unfamiliar in its terminology. (How many mouseclicks on how many screens to create an SMB share? What the heck is a vdev?)

    It will be interesting to see how this evolves. But I am going to watch it, from afar, until it can stand on its own.

    1. Jeff,

      I am definitely with you. I am very curious to see how many will want to run this as a “wrapper” around TrueNAS SCALE. I think there will definitely be interest from a “want to play around with it” standpoint, but true adoption, I am curious to see. It is definitely ironic that there is Internet connectivity required to the HexOS “cloud” when the intent and purpose is to get away from cloud, but we will see as more details emerge on this. Synology is definitely hard to beat in my opinion as well from a useability and pure ecosystem standpoint.

      Brandon

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